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House Democrats question SEC on AI advisors
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House Democrats question SEC on AI advisors

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  • House Democrats asked the SEC how it is overseeing AI-powered investment advisers and trading agents used by retail investors.
  • Lawmakers said AI tools making investment decisions raise concerns about investor protection, accountability and market integrity.
  • The inquiry comes as platforms expand AI-driven trading services into stocks, cryptocurrencies and derivatives markets.

A group of Democratic lawmakers has asked the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission to explain how it is regulating artificial intelligence tools that provide investment advice or make trading decisions for retail investors.

The lawmakers said the growing use of AI trading agents raises questions about investor protection, broker-dealer obligations, market integrity and the responsibilities of software developers.

“While such trading may initially be limited in scope, there are indications that agentic trading could expand to a broad range of additional products, including options, cryptocurrency, event contracts, and futures,” the lawmakers wrote in a letter to SEC Chair Paul Atkins.

The letter highlighted concerns that some AI trading agents operate outside existing securities regulations despite making consequential investment decisions on behalf of retail users, while disclosures often state that platforms cannot guarantee the accuracy of AI-generated recommendations.

The lawmakers requested written responses from the SEC by July 31 regarding regulatory guardrails, registration requirements and the agency's oversight authority, and following the announcement there was no direct market reaction because the inquiry did not involve a specific publicly traded company or token.

The inquiry comes as financial platforms increasingly integrate AI-powered advisory tools, including Coinbase, which recently introduced an AI agent designed to provide investment guidance through its platform.

Representatives Bill Foster, Brad Sherman, Stephen Lynch, Jim Himes, Sean Casten, Rashida Tlaib, Brittany Pettersen and Sylvia Garcia signed the letter, which also asked whether additional congressional action may be needed to address risks associated with AI-driven investment services.

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