
FCA outlines roadmap for AI-driven finance
- The UK's Financial Conduct Authority released a roadmap for regulating AI-driven retail financial services as autonomous AI becomes more common.
- The regulator said stablecoins and tokenised assets could support programmable payments for AI-powered financial systems.
- The FCA recommended new governance standards and regulatory frameworks to support responsible adoption of agentic AI.
The Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) has published a regulatory roadmap outlining how autonomous artificial intelligence could reshape retail financial services, with programmable money and tokenised assets identified as potential settlement infrastructure.
The 147-page report said financial services are shifting from human-led decision-making towards AI-enabled systems, while noting that more than 20 frontier AI models have been released since late 2025.
“Firms are moving from systems that recommend actions to systems empowered and trained to take them, and consumers will soon gain agents that act on their behalf,” said FCA Executive Director Sheldon Mills.
The FCA proposed seven recommendations, including developing trusted protocols for agentic AI and expanding its AI Lab, while the report said stablecoins and tokenised bank deposits could support instant settlement for automated financial services.
The regulator said firms will remain accountable for decisions made by AI systems, and as the Financial Conduct Authority is a regulator there is no share price available.
The report found that about 20% of UK adults are open to allowing artificial intelligence to make autonomous financial decisions, while industry participants raised concerns about governance and legal accountability.
The FCA said programmable financial infrastructure could become increasingly important as AI adoption accelerates, although it stressed that regulatory oversight and human accountability will remain central to the financial system.