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Liezl Gambe

Liezl Gambe

GrafaFinance Journalist

Finance journalist at Grafa with years of experience covering Asia-Pacific financial markets at S&P Global, Mortgage Ezy, and GMA Network.

Articles by Liezl Gambe

Grafa
Insights

Ethereum’s upgrade race puts rival chains under scrutiny

  • Ethereum is evaluating 66 proposals for its upcoming Hegotá upgrade, with FOCIL already chosen as the consensus-layer headliner and other ideas targeting privacy, account abstraction and censorship resistance.
  • Ethereum still dominates DeFi with about US$41.35 billion in TVL, well ahead of Solana ~US$4.82b, BNB Chain ~US$4.87b, Avalanche ~US$0.43b and Cardano ~US$0.06b.
  • Each rival chain is also upgrading—Solana on speed and client diversity, BNB Chain via the Pasteur hard fork, Avalanche with Helicon execution/validator changes, and Cardano through on-chain governed hard forks - creating different trade-offs in speed, security, governance and scalability.
Read more: Ethereum’s upgrade race puts rival chains under scrutiny
Grafa
Insights

The margin squeeze quietly driving private buyout offers across plumbing stocks

  • Reliance Worldwide received a $4.1 billion cash takeover proposal from Brookfield Capital Partners, alongside a drop in its full-year net profit to US$6.3 million.
  • Building and plumbing product suppliers face compressed net margins due to US import tariffs, manufacturing rationalisation costs, and softer residential housing construction.
  • Industry leaders are withholding dividends, exiting low-margin product lines, and evaluating private equity proposals to preserve operational liquidity.
Read more: The margin squeeze quietly driving private buyout offers across plumbing stocks