-640x358.jpg&w=1200&q=75)
Crypto and global markets are preparing for heightened volatility as record retail options trading collides with rising geopolitical and legal risks.
Bitcoin hovered near $95,100 over the weekend, signalling fragile stability as macro pressures intensify.
Data showed retail traders now account for 21.7% of total options volume, up from 10.7% in 2022.
Daily retail call options reached 8.2 million contracts, while put volume climbed to 5.4 million, the second-highest level on record.
Retail activity is increasingly influencing pricing and leverage across Bitcoin, SPY, and other liquid assets.
“Retail investors have never speculated this much,”
A global markets observer said, highlighting the sharp rise in call and put volumes.
Bitcoin advocate Max Keiser described the market environment as a “casino gulag,” warning of excessive leverage and speculative behaviour.
Geopolitical tensions escalated after US President Donald Trump announced 10% tariffs on eight European countries.
The tariffs could rise to 25% by June if negotiations fail, putting roughly $1.5 trillion in trade at risk.
French President Emmanuel Macron urged the EU to activate its anti-coercion instrument in response to the measures.