Gold surged more than 60% in 2025 as tariff-driven uncertainty pushed investors towards defensive assets.
Oil prices fell over 20% during the year as trade friction slowed global growth and energy demand.
Bitcoin ended the year down around 6%, avoiding a major collapse but failing to match gold’s rally.
Analysts said tariffs boosted demand for hedges while simultaneously draining liquidity from risk assets.
CoinGecko data showed digital asset treasury companies invested nearly $50 billion into bitcoin and ether during the year.
Institutional buyers accumulated more than 5% of the total supply, signalling long-term conviction despite weak prices.
Bitcoin remained range-bound as inflation stayed sticky and financial conditions tightened.
Treasury buyers continued accumulating through the downturn, tightening available supply.
Market watchers said institutional accumulation strengthened crypto’s foundations heading into the next cycle.
At the time of reporting, Bitcoin price was $88,926.61.