Xi Jinping steers China through pivotal year of reform and resilience

China closed 2025 having completed its 14th Five-Year Plan and advanced key goals in economic growth, innovation and national strength.

President Xi Jinping said the economy “pressed ahead under pressure” while shifting towards higher-quality development.

China’s gross domestic product is expected to have grown by about 5% in 2025, with total output nearing 140 trillion yuan.

Xi said resilience stemmed from confronting global uncertainty with stable domestic development.

China responded calmly to escalating trade tensions after the United States imposed new reciprocal tariffs.

Xi held multiple calls with US President Donald Trump, stressing cooperation and stability.

Innovation remained central to policy, with Xi promoting artificial intelligence and domestic chip development.

China entered the global top ten for innovation capacity in 2025.

Reform and opening-up continued through measures easing foreign investment and expanding visa-free access.

Hainan implemented island-wide special customs operations to boost trade openness.

The Communist Party adopted recommendations for the 15th Five-Year Plan covering 2026 to 2030.