Australia's competition watchdog has stepped up pressure on the Albanese government to fast-track legislation that would give it powers to force Apple and Google to open their devices to third-party app stores and alternative payment systems, arguing the changes would boost competition and lower costs across the economy.
The Australian Competition and Consumer Commission said Europe's decision to mandate similar reforms has already resulted in at least five new app stores competing with the dominant platforms, delivering tangible benefits for developers, businesses and consumers.
ACCC chair Gina Cass-Gottlieb pointed to Epic Games as a key example, noting the company charges no commission on the first US$1 million in developer revenue and a 12% fee thereafter, compared with Apple's 15% to 30% and Google’s 12% to 30%.
The push has been backed by the country's biggest banks, with Australian Banking Association chief executive Simon Birmingham urging Australia to follow Europe's lead to “level the playing field".
The ACCC first raised concerns in 2021, when it found Apple and Google’s app sales in Australia totalled about $1.8 billion net of commission, figures expected to have grown significantly since.
While Apple and Google argue their restrictions are necessary for privacy and security, the regulator says neither has acted despite being given a year to open their platforms.
The ACCC is also seeking to ban so-called "anti-steering" rules and is examining Apple’s additional fees on external payments.
The debate comes as the government weighs further action against US tech giants, amid concerns about potential diplomatic and trade fallout.