A new Federal Reserve working paper proposes categorising crypto as a distinct asset class for initial margin requirements in uncleared derivatives markets, citing volatility and structural differences from traditional assets.
The authors argue that existing risk frameworks such as the Standardised Initial Margin Model fail to capture crypto’s price behaviour, which differs materially from equities, commodities, foreign exchange and interest rates.
The paper proposes separate risk weightings for “floating” cryptocurrencies including Bitcoin, BNB, Ether, Cardano, Dogecoin and XRP, alongside pegged assets such as stablecoins.
Researchers suggested constructing a benchmark index split evenly between floating digital assets and stablecoins to better model volatility and calibrate appropriate collateral requirements.
Initial margin rules require traders in over-the-counter derivatives markets to post collateral against potential counterparty default, with crypto’s elevated volatility implying higher buffers than conventional assets.
The proposal reflects broader regulatory evolution as US authorities adapt oversight frameworks to accommodate the maturation of digital assets within traditional financial infrastructure.